Chow
Chow
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Description:
Arguments prevail as to whether the Chow Chow
is one of the truly original dog breeds or whether
it is a descendent of the Tibetan Mastiff. What
is known, is that this breed with the unique blue-black
tongue, has existed in China since 150 BC. Many
of Chow Chows were used as guarding, hunting or
carting dogs, although the few that were born
with the smoky blue color were often elevated
to the role of Buddhist temple dog. At one time,
the Chow Chow was also raised as a food supply
for Chinese tables, hence the name "chow"
which is Cantonese for "food." Chows
found their way to Britain in the 1800s and gained
popularity once Queen Victoria herself took a
liking to the breed. The Chow Chow was officially
recognized in 1901 in America and in 1912 in Canada.
The Chow Chow enjoys most accommodations, makes
a good watch dog, and requires daily exercise.
Height: The
height of a Chow Chow is between 17 - 20"
(43.2 - 50.8cm)
Weight: The
weight for a Chow Chow is 35 - 75 lbs (15.6 -
33.5 kg)
Coat Type: There
are two types of coats for the Chow Chow: rough
and smooth; both have a dense, wooly undercoat.
The outer coat of the rough variety is longer,
harsher, straight and thick. The smooth coat is
shorter, straight and thick as well, but appears
to be sleeker.
Color: The solid
body colors of the Chow Chow's coat include red,
black, blue, sandy, cream or white. Regular, thorough
brushing is required to keep the full, luxurious
coat of the Chow Chow healthy and free of mats.
Temperament:
The Chow Chow is a dignified, independent, assertive
dog. However, he is also a very loyal and faithful
guardian to his family. Although in past years,
he was considered an adult's dog with a sharp
temperament, breeders have been working very hard
to breed a Chow with a "family" temperament.
A well-bred and well-socialized Chow Chow will
be just that: an excellent family dog.
Health Problems:
The Chow Chow is susceptible to hip dysplasia,
elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, thyroid disease
and eye problems. The average life span of a Chow
Chow is between 9 - 12 years.
Special Interest: A
T'ang Emperor in China was known to have kenneled
2500 Chow Chows.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 6 - Non-Sporting Dogs
ANKC: Group 7 - Non Sporting
CKC: Group 6 - Non-Sporting Dogs
FCI: Group 5 Section 5 Asian Spitz and related
breeds
KC: Non-Sporting - Utility Group
NZKC: Non Sporting
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