Dalmatian
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 Description:
While the exact origin of the Dalmatian
cannot be pinpointed, the breed as we know
it today has existed in Europe at least
since the Middle Ages. Paintings, which
date back to the 16th Century, show very
similar dogs engaged in hunting scenes.
Most likely, the breed descends from dogs
in India and was later imported to Dalmatia,
now a part of Yugoslavia. The Dalmatian
has excellent endurance and often trotted
alongside parties traveling by horse and
carriage. Once established in America, he
enjoyed his perch on the horse-drawn fire
wagons and sometimes helped to find and
rescue victims trapped in fires. The Dalmatian
is loyal to his family and protective of
his home. Provide him with plenty of exercise
and room to play. He is nicknamed the Dal.
Height:
The height of a Dalmatian is between 21
- 24" (53.3 - 61cm)
Weight:
The weight of a Dalmatian is between 50
- 55 lbs (22.3 - 24.6 kg)
Coat
Type: The Dalmatian's dense
coat is flat-lying and short. He is instantly
recognizable by his white glossy coat covered
with distinct black or liver spots. Pups
are generally born all-white and the black
spots fill in as the pups age. Solid patches
are unacceptable in the show ring. A good
rub-down is all that is needed to keep a
Dalmatian well-groomed.
Temperament:
The Dalmatian is a lively, active
dog with plenty of stamina. He was originally
a good traveler, he adapts easily to new
places and responds well to all types of
training. Dalmatians thrive when they are
with people and should not be left alone
for long periods of time.
Health
Problems: The Dalmatian
is a very healthy breed, however, the one
genetic disposition they are prone to is
deafness. Most health issues which may affect
this breed are related to old age such as
arthritis. The average life expectancy is
between 11 - 13 years, although it's possible
to live up to the age of 17 or 18.
Special
Interest: Some other of
the Dal's nicknames include "the Plum
Pudding Dog", the "Spotted Dick",
and "the Bengal Harrier". Because
he was both a travelling companion and,
later on, a fire hall mascot, other names
included "Coach Dog", "Carriage
Dog", and "Fire House Dog".
The Dalmatian also moonlights at other jobs
which range from circus performer to cattle
drover to hunter to war dog.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 6 - Non-Sporting Dogs
ANKC: Group 7 - Non Sporting
CKC: Group 6 - Non-Sporting Dogs
FCI: Group 6 Section 3 Related Breeds (to
Scenthounds)
KC: Non-Sporting - Utility Group
NZKC: Non-Sporting
UKC: Companion Breeds
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