Maltese
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 Description:
The Maltese, the oldest European toy breed, has
been depicted on objects of art as old as 3000
years. The name Maltese comes from the old Latin
name, Canis Melitaeus, which referred to the dog's
place of origin. There is debate as to whether
this was actually the Island of Malta, or the
town of Melita in Sicily. Throughout Europe, the
Maltese was often used as an object of barter
along trade routes and it gained human interest
wherever it was left. The main function of this
charming toy breed has always been to serve its
master as friend and companion. The Maltese has
been recognized and exhibited since 1862 in England,
since 1877 in the States, and since 1901 in Canada.
This tiny breed fits well in any size accommodation
and does not require very much exercise.
Height: The
height of a Maltese is 10" (25.4cm)
Weight: The
Maltese weighs 4 - 6 lbs (1.8 - 2.7 kg).
Coat Type: The
long, flowing coat of the Maltese should be straight
and silky, and neither woolly nor curly. The most
common color is all-white but beige or lemon markings
are permitted. There is no undercoat, yet care
and grooming of the coat requires dedication and
attention. Daily brushing and frequent bathing
keep the Maltese coat tangle-free and clean.
Temperament:
The Maltese is a mild-mannered, gentle
dog. It is an animated and intelligent creature
that enjoys human companionship, including that
of children, and, in return is very affectionate.
Health Problems: The
Maltese can be prone to digestive, eye, respiratory
and skin problems. This breed is also sensitive
to hot weather and damp conditions. The average
life expectancy for a Maltese is 15 years, although
many can live much longer.
Special Interest:
This tiny breed nearly became extinct
in the 17th and 18th centuries when breeders tried
to make it even smaller than it already was. The
disastrous results were reversed by crossing the
breed back with other Toy breeds, which helped
the Maltese regain its vim and vigor.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 5 - Toys
ANKC: Group 1 - Toy
CKC: Group 5 - Toys
FCI: Group 9 Section 1 Bichons and related breeds
KC: Non-Sporting - Toys
NZKC: Toy and Teacup
UKC: Companion Breeds
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