Scottish
Terrier
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Description:
Although the history is somewhat unclear, the
Scottish Terrier descends from a long line of
terrier ancestors that has existed in Scotland
since well before the 16th Century. All of these
terriers, referred to as Scotch Terriers, were
well-developed, hard-working assistants who helped
keep down the population of rats, otter, fox and
wild cats. It wasn't until the advent of the dog
show in 1859 that an effort was made to sort out
the various terriers and to establish standards
and uniform type. By 1881, The "Hard-Haired
Scotch Terrier" was officially recognized
and, two years later, the name was changed to
Scottish Terrier. In 1881 this breed was imported
to Canada, and it found its way to America shortly
after. The Scottish Terrier adapts to all living
conditions but needs a brisk, daily walk.
Height: The height of a Scottish Terrier
is 10" (25.4cm).
Weight: Scottish
Terriers weigh 18 - 21 lbs (8 - 9.4 kg).
Coat Type:
The Scottish Terrier has a double coat. The outer
coat is hard, wiry and about 2" (5 cm) in
length. There is a soft, dense undercoat as well.
Color: Colors
of the Scottish Terriers coat ranges from gray
to black to brindle to wheaten. Considerable effort
is required to keep this breed well-groomed.
Temperament: Like
most terriers, the Scottish Terrier is feisty
and mischievous with other dogs but is also intensely
loyal to family members. He is lively and playful
and makes a good watch dog.
Health Problems: The
most common genetic health issues for the Scottish
Terrier include Scottie Cramp, Von Willebrand's
Disease, Cushing's Syndrome, thyroid problems,
epilepsy, lower jaw abnormalities, liver disease
and juvenile cataracts. The life expectancy of
a Scottish Terrier is 12 - 15 years.
Special Interest: For
a short while in the 1800s, the Scottish Terrier
was mistakenly referred to as the Aberdeen Terrier.
This is because many of the original winners at
the dog shows had been bred by a breeder from
Aberdeen, Scotland.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 4 - Terriers
ANKC: Group 2 - Terriers
CKC: Group 4 - Terriers
FCI: Group 3 Section 2 Small-sized Terriers
KC: Sporting - Terrier Group
NZKC: Terrier
UKC: Terriers
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